Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Introduction

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological condition affecting millions of women worldwide. These benign (non-cancerous) growths in the uterus can vary in size and number, often causing symptoms that impact a woman’s quality of life. While some women may not experience any symptoms, others may suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility issues. This blog will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for fibroids, with insights from Dr. Astha Chakravarty, the best gynecologist in Faridabad at Asha IVF & Fertility Centre.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous tumors that develop in or around the uterus. They can vary in size from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit. Fibroids can be classified into different types based on their location in the uterus:

• Intramural Fibroids – Located within the muscular wall of the uterus.
• Subserosal Fibroids – Grow on the outer surface of the uterus.
• Submucosal Fibroids – Develop in the inner lining of the uterus.
• Pedunculated Fibroids – Attached to the uterus by a stalk-like growth.

Causes of Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids is not entirely understood, but several factors contribute to their development:

1. Hormonal Imbalance – Estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of fibroids. They tend to shrink after menopause due to decreased hormone levels.
2. Genetics – Women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them.
3. Pregnancy – Increased hormone levels during pregnancy can cause fibroids to grow.
4. Obesity – Excess body fat can lead to higher estrogen levels, increasing the risk of fibroids.
5. Lifestyle Factors – Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption may contribute to fibroid growth.

Symptoms of Fibroids

Many women with fibroids may not experience symptoms, but when symptoms occur, they can include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination
• Pain during intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Abdominal bloating or swelling
• Constipation
• Infertility or complications during pregnancy

Diagnosis of Fibroids

If fibroids are suspected, a gynecologist may perform the following diagnostic tests:

• Pelvic Ultrasound – Uses sound waves to create images of the uterus.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Provides a detailed view of fibroid size and location.
• Hysteroscopy – Involves inserting a small camera into the uterus to detect fibroids.
• Sonohysterography – Uses saline solution to create clearer ultrasound images of the uterine cavity.

Treatment Options for Fibroids

The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, severity of symptoms, and future pregnancy plans.

1. Medications

• Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills, GnRH agonists, and progesterone-based medications help control symptoms.
• Pain Relievers – NSAIDs like ibuprofen can help relieve pain.
• Iron Supplements – Help combat anemia caused by heavy bleeding.

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) – Blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
• Myolysis – Uses laser, radiofrequency, or freezing techniques to destroy fibroids.
• Hysteroscopic Resection – Removes fibroids via the vaginal route without incisions.

3. Surgical Treatments

• Myomectomy – Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus; ideal for women who want to conceive.
• Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus; considered for severe cases where fertility is no longer a concern.
• Laparoscopic or Robotic Myomectomy – A minimally invasive approach for removing fibroids with faster recovery times.

Why Choose Dr. Astha Chakravarty for Fibroid Treatment?

If you are experiencing fibroid-related symptoms, consulting an experienced gynecologist is crucial. Dr. Astha Chakravarty, a leading gynecologist at Asha IVF & Fertility Centre in Faridabad, specializes in advanced fibroid management, laparoscopic surgery, and fertility treatments. Her expertise in minimally invasive procedures ensures optimal outcomes with minimal recovery time.

Why Patients Trust Dr. Astha Chakravarty?

✅ Extensive experience in gynecology and reproductive health
✅ Expertise in laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries
✅ Personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs
✅ High success rate in treating fibroids and infertility issues
✅ State-of-the-art facilities at Asha IVF & Fertility Centre

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common but manageable condition. With timely diagnosis and the right treatment, women can find relief from symptoms and improve their quality of life. If you’re dealing with fibroid-related concerns, Dr. Astha Chakravarty at Asha IVF & Fertility Centre in Faridabad is the best specialist to consult. Her expertise in gynecology and laparoscopy ensures effective, safe, and minimally invasive solutions tailored to your needs.

For consultations and appointments, visit Asha IVF & Fertility Centre or book an appointment with Dr. Astha Chakravarty today!